Saturday, August 21, 2010

How does a case in civil court get dimissed by the court without predudice.?

I am involved in this lawsuit. I was wondering, can a court dimiss the case without prejudiced? If so, what motion can the plaintiff file to get it dismissed without prejudice?How does a case in civil court get dimissed by the court without predudice.?
It is better to have been dismissed without prejudice than with prejudice.





Without more information, my guess is that the plaintiff has failed to follow through on his/her lawsuit. Unlike criminal cases, where the court pays strict attention to time lines and deadlines, civil courts are under no obligation to set matters for trial until the parties are ready. Here, I'll bet that your state has a rule of civil procedure that requires an act within six months beore the last responsive pleading had been filed. So, if the plaintiff filed suit, defendant answered, and plaintiff just sat on his/her hands waiting for the court to do something, I'll bet six or so months have passed and the court has kicked the case from its docket.





There are rules to reinstate, I think rule 41 or 42, that deal with reinstating a lawsuit for failure to prosecute. They are very rigid, so the plaintiff needs to act promptly or pony up the filing fee and start all over.





The other reason could be that the defendant filed a motion under rule 12, usually a 12(b)(6) motion, that says the plaintiff's claim (if accepted as true) fails because there is no legal relief available. This motion practice can be confusing, but it really doesn't matter since the dismissal was without prejudice and the action can simply be refiled in (a) the appropriate venue, (b) the appropriate court with subject matter jurisdiction, or (c) under the legal framework where there is a potential for a legal remedy.How does a case in civil court get dimissed by the court without predudice.?
Normally if a court dismisses a lawsuit, it will be with prejudice, meaning the plaintiff may not file it again. If there is some technicality with the complaint or service that the plaintiff should be allowed to try to fix, then the court may dismiss it without prejudice, meaning that the plaintiff can file the suit again and try to get it right this time. A plaintiff can file a voluntary dismissal of their own suit at any time, and those are usually without prejudice.

No comments:

Post a Comment